Belarus visas

On certain border crossings you can buy a single-entry visa on the spot if you?ve got an original invitation for an organization or private person in Belarus. However, I have seen people sent back because they only had a copy or a fax of the invitation. Probably the cheapest way is to get an invitation from one of the universities in Minsk/Belarus. This is not difficult; universities in Belarus are crying out for dollars. I have heard about several people who got a student visa for a minimal fee and a Pakistani I met received a three month multiple visa for US$4 at the Belarussian consulate in Vilnius.

Buying the most appropriate Rail Pass

There a number of crucial, dollar-saving questions one should ask before rushing into the purchase. First, how many countries do you plan on visiting, which ones are they, and how much time do you plan on spending in each? Will you be traveling by yourself, or will you be trekking around with someone else? Does it matter which class you travel in? And, finally, are you under 26? (If you are unable to answer at least this last question, then you might want to reconsider traveling anywhere at all.) Although many travelers may not know exactly where they plan to go-making it up as you go along is half the fun-it’s a good idea to have some preliminary plans. A rough itinerary will allow you to make a wiser rail pass purchase.

One of the best-and most flexible-options is the recently introduced Europass, offered through Rail Europe, which allows limited travel in only a few of the most popular Western European countries. In its most generic version, the pass allows for travel in France, Germany, Italy, Spain, and Switzerland during five days over a course of two months. This version of the pass costs $210 for passengers under 26 years old (2nd Class travel), $253 per person-adult persons-for 2 people traveling together (1st Class), and $316 for a lone traveler over 26 (1st Class). Travelers can add options to this pass to fit their needs. Adding “associate countries” costs $8 to $60, depending on how many places you add. Possibilities include Austria/Hungary, Benelux (Belgium, the Netherlands, and Luxembourg), Greece, and Portugal. In a similar manner, travelers can add extra travel days to their base five; these days run from $29 (youths) up to $42 (single adult travelers). In any form, the new Europass is an excellent deal. The pass is restrictive enough to cost little but flexible enough to suit a variety of itineraries.

Fancy some Night snorkeling?

Night snorkeling is a particularly memorable experience, since a new world of creatures emerge in the darkness ? jewel-eyed shrimp, large crabs, and pencil-thin pipefish, to name a few (wetsuit and flashlight $13). A flick of the wrist or a swish of the flipper stirs up bioluminescent algae, which silently explode in a thousand blue-green sparks. Scuba trips also go out at night ($30 per person; gear rental $22), and any number of reputable dive shops can provide certification (open water course $350).

Not all of the caye’s natural wonders are on its Caribbean side, however. Though the eastern, mainland-facing coastline may lack beautiful beaches, it offers fantastic wildlife viewing above the ocean’s surface. Birdwatching boat trips to some of the smaller mangrove islands reveal uncountable cormorants, egrets, frigatebirds, and roseate spoonbills ($30 per person). Many of these species can be seen from inside a sea kayak, as well; SEAduced offers mellow, guided introductory trips through the mangrove swamps and crystal-clear lagoons ($35 per person, including lunch).

Water bar

Water bar

Three rivers meet at this ancient Bavarian university town

Located 96 miles northeast of Munich by the confluence of the Inn and the Danube, Passau offers a beautiful and calming array of charming architecture, powerful museums, and lovely river promenades. The shimmering reflections of the yellow, blue, and pink hues of the riverside houses have attracted artists from around the world who have tried to capture Passau’s quiet beauty in their own works. The picturesque homes, hotels, and shops extend far back into the city center, to the edge of the classy restaurants and cafes on the cobblestone streets.

The Veste Oberhaus, the fortress and summer castle Bishop Ulrich commissioned in 1219, guards the city from across the river. A lovely path leads up to the sturdy guards? quarters and the museum which contains 2000 years? worth of relics that illustrate and celebrate the city?s illustrious past. The castle provides a view not only of Passau but also of all three rivers that converge on the city at the Dreiflusseck, the Corner of the Three Rivers. The dark Danube sparkles with the green of the mountains; the Ilz carries the currents of the Bavarian Forest; and here the Inn ends its journey through the Swiss Alps and Austria. From here the rivers shares are delivered by the Danube the rest of the way to the Black Sea.